There are two main types of hearing aids: Behind-The-Ear (BTE) and In-The-Ear (ITE). Understanding the differences between the two types will help you make an informed decision when selecting your hearing aids.
Behind-The-Ear (BTE) hearing aids
The Behind-The-Ear (BTE) hearing aid type has the main hearing aid mechanism and microphone sitting behind the ear.
The microphone in the hearing aid mechanism is connected to a thin cord which is then connected to the receiver (think loudspeaker) that sits in the ear by a thin cord. This thin cord transmits the sound from the hearing aid mechanism to the receiver which amplifies sound, so you can hear it.
BTE hearing aids tend to be slimmer than the ITE ones and do come in different colours and styles.
Advantages:
- Small and discreet
- Available in different colours to match different hair colours
Disadvantages:
- Hearing aid mechanism and microphone that sit behind the ear is visible
- Small size may be an issue for dexterity (especially when changing hearing aid batteries)
In-The-Ear (ITE) hearing aids
Unlike the BTE, all the required components for the In-The-Ear (ITE) hearing aid type are contained in a tailor-made casing that sits snuggly in the ear. The casing is custom-made by taking a mould of the ear shape. The size and shape of the ITE hearing aid will depend on the degree of the hearing loss and the shape of the ear canal.
Advantages:
- Good sound quality
- Easy to insert
Disadvantages:
- Wearers may feel "plugged up"
- Require more regularly cleaning
Conclusion
While both BTE and ITE hearing aid types have their advantages and disadvantages, the correct question to ask is, "which hearing aid type is right FOR ME?". We are all unique and so is our hearing. What works for someone else may not work for you.
The severity of your hearing loss, size of your ear canal and your lifestyle will influence which type of hearing aid is right for you. Understanding the different hearing types is paramount in being able to make an informed decision. More importantly, this will ensure that you will actually benefit from wearing your hearing aids.
After getting a comprehensive hearing assessment done, your hearing specialist will be able to provide you with a personalised recommendation. Most hearing clinics offer free trials, so be sure to take advantage of this free service too.